考虑入渗和蒸发影响的土坡稳定性分析方法   总被引：47，自引：7，他引：47  

陈守义 《岩土力学》1997,18(2):8-12,22

本研究建议的一种分析方法假定斜坡非饱和土体的水分运动参数及剪强度参数与饱和度的依赖关系均可根据实验或经验确定。通过数值计算方法妥任意给定的入渗和蒸发边界条件下斜坡土体的瞬态含水率分布及与其相对应的瞬态抗剪强度参数分布。在此基础上瞬态斜坡安全因数即可通过常规的稳定性分析方法求得。  相似文献   

应用Kriging方法研究格尔木河流域地下水位动态观测网的优化配置   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

宋儒 《中国煤田地质》1997,(4)

地下水动态是水文地质研究的一个重要方面，如何获满足一定精度要求全面而合理的地下水位动态资料具有现实经济效益。本文研究格尔木河流域地下水位动态测网，通过选取理想的变差函，运有Ｋｒｉｇｉｎｇ方法进行地下水位的线性无偏最优估计和计算估计误差的标准差，结合给定的允许误差限评判地下水位动态观测网的配置是否合适，并提出调整现有观测网的方案  相似文献   

Geochemistry of the Rare Earth Elements in Natural Terrestrial Waters：A Review of What Is Currently Knows   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

KEVIN  H  JOHANNESSON ZHOUXIAOPING 《中国地球化学学报》1997,16(1):20-42

The range of observed chemical compositions of natural terrestrial waters varies greatly especially when compared to the essentially constant global composition of the oceans.The concentrations of the REEs in natural terrestrial waters also exhibit more variation than what was reported in seawater,In terrestrial waters ,pH values span the range from acid up to alkaline,In addition,terrestrial waters can range from very dilute waters through to highly concentrated brines.The REE concentrations and their behavior in natural terrestrial waters reflect these compositional ranges,Chemical weathering of rocks represents the source of the REEs to natural terrestrial waters and ,consequently,the REE signature of rocks can impart their REE signature to associated waters,In addition,Because of the typical low solubilities of the REEs both surface and solution complexation can be important in fractionating REEs in aqueous solution.Both of these processes are important in all natural terrestrial waters,however,their relative importance varies as a function of the overall solution composition,In alkaline waters,for example,Solution complexation of the REEs with carbonate ions appears to control their aqueous distributions whereas in acid waters,the REE signature of the labile fraction of the REEs is readily leached from the rocks.In circumneutral pH waters,both processes appear to be important and their relative significance has not yet been determined.  相似文献   

Site effects at a vertical accelerometer array near Paducah, Kentucky     

R. Street  Z. Wang  E. Woolery  J. Hunt  J. Harris 《Engineering Geology》1997,46(3-4):349-367

The downhole vertical accelerometer array VSAP near Paducah, KY, consists of three-component accelerometers at the surface, the top of the McNairy Formation (−41 m), and the top of the Paleozoic bedrock (—99 m). The array is at the northern end of the Mississippi Embayment, and it was installed to verify the ground-motion modeling for the site, assuming a significant earthquake in the New Madrid Seismic Zone. Accelerograms from 4.2 and 2.0 m_b earthquakes were used to check aspects of the modeling pertaining to linear behavior of the soil column, and to review the soil column models derived by drilling and geotechnical methods and through the use of high-resolution P- and SH-wave seismic refraction in reflection techniques. Results of the study indicate that for the linear case the soil column models derived by the two techniques are equivalent, and that the most important boundary in the soil column, with respect to amplification of the ground motions, is the interface between the limestone bedrock and soil.  相似文献   

判定地下水二维水动力弥散参数的直线图解法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴耀国  田春声 《煤田地质与勘探》1997,25(2):31-33

弥散参数的求得，是正确认识地下水污染运移及对其控制的前提。本文根据极值理论和非线性方程线性化手段，导出了浓度和时间变化的线性关系，得出了确定弥散参数的直线图解法。它可以弥补其它方法的不足。借用实际弥散试验资料对其进行了检验，表明所建数学模型与实际模型之间吻合良好，即所求得的参数结果可信。  相似文献   

口泉沟南水源地环境同位素研究和水资源评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴剑锋  费光灿 《煤田地质与勘探》1997,25(3):35-39

分析了大同矿区口泉沟南区的水文地质条件，利用氢，氧，铀，硫，碳等环境同位素研究了口泉南与相邻的泉域和三层洞泉域的关系及地下水的补给来源；用有限元法进行了地下水资源评价和水位预报，证明在该区建立供水１０＾４ｍ＾３的水源地是可能的。  相似文献   

义马新安煤矿特大型奥灰突水的治理     

高建中  傅月之 《煤田地质与勘探》1997,(Z1)

采用“上阻、中栏、下堵”的立体堵水方法，封堵了义马新安煤矿1995年11月5日发生的特大型（4257m3／h）奥灰突水通道，解放被淹矿井，堵水效果良好。  相似文献   

ADVANCES IN MEASURING TECHNIQUES OF BED LOAD     

ZHOU Gangyan ZOU Jiazhong 《国际泥沙研究》1997,(1)

I.m~UCrIONBedloadisthesedimentwhichmovesalongtheriverbedintheformofrolling,slidingandsaltation.BedloadmaycreatemanyproblemsintheoperationandmaintenanceofnavigationchannelandinthedevelOPmentofhydroelectricity.Dataofbedloaddischargearealsorequiredinthedesignofreservoir,inwhichtheinflowbedloadareallactuallytrapped.Thewaysofbedloadmotionaredifferentfordifferentsizes.Thus,itisextremelydifficulttodeterminethebedloaddischargeaccurately.Manyequationshavebeenproposedtocalculatethebedloaddischarge.H…  相似文献   

An urban hydrological model with high spatial resolution rainfall from a meteorological model     

J. Thielen  J. -D. Creutin 《Journal of Hydrology》1997,200(1-4):58-83

  相似文献   

Predisposition to Induced Seismicity in Some Czech Coal Mines     

K. Holub 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1997,150(3-4):435-450

—Mining-induced seismicity associated with longwall face operations in the Ostrava- Karviná coal mines, Czech Republic, has been investigated in order to establish the conditions leading to a focal zone generation. The study, based on macroseismic and instrumental observations, proved that seismicity is influenced by natural as well as mining conditions. The first group includes the influence of faults, washouts and red beds, while the second one is represented by shaft and/or crosscut safety pillars and various types of remnant pillars. All the cases discussed show that many focal zones are generated in overstressed strata as a consequence of interaction of natural conditions and/or old workings with the active coal face. Received June 18, 1996, accepted March 10, 1997  相似文献